Application Server

This documentation can be used as a reference to create both your Production Application Server and Staging Application Server on a single Red Hat Enterprise or CentOS 7 virtual machine. This is achieved by using SNI within Apache 2.

The hostnames that will be referenced throughout this document will be elentra.med.university.edu and staging.med.university.edu. These hostnames should be replaced by your actual DNS hostnames.

1. SSH into server and sudo to root:

   ssh service@elentra.med.university.edu
   sudo -s

2. Change the SELINUX variable in /etc/selinux/config to permissive to prevent unforeseen and difficult to diagnose issues:

   SELINUX=permissive

3. Add the following lines to /etc/hosts file:

   127.0.0.1   elentra.med.university.edu
   127.0.0.1   staging.med.university.edu

4. Edit the hostname of the virtual machine in the /etc/hostname file:

   elentra.med.university.edu

5. Install screen, update RHEL, and reboot:

   yum install screen
   screen
   yum update
   reboot

6. SSH back into server, and install the Inline with Upstream Stable (IUS Community) package.

   ssh service@elentra.med.university.edu
   sudo -s
   screen
   yum install https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm

7. Install Apache, OpenSSL, PHP, Git, HTMLDoc, mariadb (client), ClamAV, and NTP packages:

   yum -y install git \
               htmldoc \
               curl \
               wget \
               unzip \
               openssl \
               httpd \
               mod_ssl \
               mod_php71u \
               php71u-cli \
               php71u-mcrypt \
               php71u-gd \
               php71u-devel \
               php71u-mysqlnd \
               php71u-intl \
               php71u-mbstring \
               php71u-pecl-xdebug \
               php71u-bcmath \
               php71u-ldap \
               php71u-imap \
               php71u-pspell \
               php71u-soap \
               php71u-xmlrpc \
               php71u-tidy \
               php71u-opcache \
               php71u-json \
               mariadb101u \
               clamav \
               ntp \
               supervisor

8. Install wkhtmltopdf from the binary package because the yum package provided by EPEL is broken: curl -SL https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf/releases/download/0.12.4/wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz | tar -xJC /root && cp /root/wkhtmltox/bin/* /usr/bin

9. Start Apache and Supervisor, and set to start on system startup: systemctl enable httpd systemctl start httpd systemctl enable supervisord systemctl start supervisord

10. Create a new file called /etc/php.d/elentra.ini and add the following:

    error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
    upload_max_filesize = 512M
    post_max_size = 512M
    expose_php = Off
    memory_limit = 512M
    ​
    ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
    ; http://php.net/date.timezone
    date.timezone = America/Toronto

11. Create an Elentra system user called production, which is used for production deployments:

    useradd -m production
    passwd production

12. Create and permission the SSH authorized_keys file for the production user.

    cd /home/production
    mkdir /home/production/.ssh
    touch /home/production/.ssh/authorized_keys
    chown -R production:production /home/production/.ssh
    chmod 700 /home/production/.ssh
    chmod 600 /home/production/.ssh/authorized_keys

13. Add all developers' SSH public keys (i.e. cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) that are allowed to deploy Elentra to your production environment to the new authorized_keys file.

    vim /home/production/.ssh/authorized_keys

14. Create an Elentra system user called staging, which is used for staging deployments:

    useradd -m staging
    passwd staging

15. Create and permission the SSH authorized_keys file for the staging user.

    cd /home/staging
    mkdir /home/staging/.ssh
    touch /home/staging/.ssh/authorized_keys
    chown -R staging:staging /home/staging/.ssh
    chmod 700 /home/staging/.ssh
    chmod 600 /home/staging/.ssh/authorized_keys

16. Add all developers' SSH public keys (i.e. cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) that are allowed to deploy Elentra to your staging environment to the new authorized_keys file.

    vim /home/staging/.ssh/authorized_keys

17. Create and appropriately permission the Apache document root and Elentra storage directories for production.

    mkdir -p /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/annualreports
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/app
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/app/public
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/cache
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/cbme-uploads
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/cbme-uploads/advisor-files
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/community-discussions
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/community-galleries
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/community-shares
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/eportfolio
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/event-files
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/exam-files
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/framework
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/framework/cache
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/framework/cache/data
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/framework/sessions
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/framework/views
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/logs
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/lor
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/msprs
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/resource-images
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/secure-access
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/syllabi
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/user-photos
    chown -R production:production /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu
    chmod -R 777 /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/storage/*

18. Create and appropriately permission the Apache document root and Elentra storage directories for staging.

    mkdir -p /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/annualreports
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/app
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/app/public
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/cache
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/cbme-uploads
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/cbme-uploads/advisor-files
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/community-discussions
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/community-galleries
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/community-shares
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/eportfolio
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/event-files
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/exam-files
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/framework
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/framework/cache
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/framework/cache/data
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/framework/sessions
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/framework/views
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/logs
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/lor
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/msprs
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/resource-images
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/secure-access
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/syllabi
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/user-photos
    chown -R staging:staging /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu
    chmod -R 777 /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/storage/*

19. Generate the SSL private keys required for each of your hostnames:

    mkdir -p /root/certificates/2020
    cd /root/certificates/2020
    openssl genrsa -out elentra.med.university.edu.key 2048
    openssl genrsa -out staging.med.university.edu.key 2048

20. Generate the SSL certificate signing requests (CSRs) for your certificate authority for each of your hostnames:

    openssl req -new -key elentra.med.university.edu.key -out elentra.med.university.edu.csr
    openssl req -new -key staging.med.university.edu.key -out staging.med.university.edu.csr

    You will be asked a number of questions, answer accordingly, but do not answer enter anything for "Email Address", "A challenge password", or "An optional company name":

    You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
    into your certificate request.
    What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
    There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
    For some fields there will be a default value,
    If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
    -----
    Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CA
    State or Province Name (full name) []:Ontario
    Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Kingston
    Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:Queen's University
    Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Health Sciences Education Technology Unit
    Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:elentra.med.university.edu
    Email Address []:
    Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
    to be sent with your certificate request
    A challenge password []:
    An optional company name []:

21. If you have a valid Certificate Authority certificate, you should create a .crt file foreach hostname and paste in the certificate text:

    vim /root/certificates/2020/elentra.med.university.edu.crt
    vim /root/certificates/20202020/staging.med.university.edu.crt

    You will also likely have a certificate authority root chain certificate. Also paste this into a file called ca-certificate.crt.

22. If you are only creating self-signed certificates, you should do this for each hostname:

    openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in elentra.med.university.edu.csr -signkey elentra.med.university.edu.key -out elentra.med.university.edu.crt
    openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in staging.med.university.edu.csr -signkey staging.med.university.edu.key -out staging.med.university.edu.crt

23. Install the certificates in the Apache virtual host directory:

    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/cert/
    cp /root/certificates/2020/elentra.med.university.edu.crt /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/cert/
    cp /root/certificates/2020/elentra.med.university.edu.key /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/cert/
    mkdir /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/cert/
    cp /root/certificates/2020/staging.med.university.edu.crt /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/cert/
    cp /root/certificates/2020/staging.med.university.edu.key /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/cert/

24. Create the Apache VirtualHosts by creating a file named 000-elentra.conf and placing it /etc/httpd/conf.d/. This file should contain the following:

    # This will limit what information Apache reveals about itself.
    ServerTokens Prod
    ServerSignature Off
    TraceEnable Off
    ​
    # Apache performance tuning options for more connections.
    #<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    #    MaxRequestWorkers 512
    #    ServerLimit 512
    #</IfModule>
    ​
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName elentra.med.university.edu
        ServerAdmin sysadmin@med.university.edu
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteCond  %{HTTPS}  ^off$
        RewriteRule  ^/?(.*) https://elentra.med.university.edu/$1 [L,R]
    </VirtualHost>
    <VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerName elentra.med.university.edu:443
        ServerAdmin sysadmin@med.university.edu
        SSLEngine on
        SSLProtocol ALL -SSLv2 -SSLv3
        SSLHonorCipherOrder On
        SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!AESCCM
        SSLCertificateFile /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/cert/elentra.med.university.edu.crt
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/cert/elentra.med.university.edu.key
        #SSLCACertificateFile /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/cert/ca-certificate.crt
    ​
        DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/current/www-root
        <Directory "/var/www/vhosts/elentra.med.university.edu/current/www-root">
            Options FollowSymLinks
            Require all granted
            AllowOverride all
        </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName staging.med.university.edu
        ServerAdmin sysadmin@med.university.edu
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteCond  %{HTTPS}  ^off$
        RewriteRule  ^/?(.*) https://staging.med.university.edu/$1 [L,R]
    </VirtualHost>
    <VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerName staging.med.university.edu:443
        ServerAdmin sysadmin@med.university.edu
        SSLEngine on
        SSLProtocol ALL -SSLv2 -SSLv3
        SSLHonorCipherOrder On
        SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!AESCCM
        SSLCertificateFile /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/cert/staging.med.university.edu.crt
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/cert/staging.med.university.edu.key
        #SSLCACertificateFile /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/cert/ca-certificate.crt
    ​
        DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/current/www-root
        <Directory "/var/www/vhosts/staging.med.university.edu/current/www-root">
            Options FollowSymLinks
            Require all granted
            AllowOverride all
        </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>

25. Test your new Apache configuration, and restart Apache.

    apachectl configtest
    systemctl restart httpd.service